Article by David Sturmes-Verbreek – Co-founder, Director Partnerships & Innovation The Impact Facility

Mining is a paradox. It powers economies and innovation, yet often leaves nearby communities facing environmental harm and broken promises. For Africa, rich in critical minerals essential for the global energy transition, this challenge is an opportunity to reshape mining as a force for sustainable development.

The African Mining Vision offers a blueprint for this transformation, emphasising the need to move from a “social license to operate” to a Sustainable Development License to Operate – rooted in shared prosperity, environmental stewardship, and equitable partnerships.

Empowering Communities

Traditional community engagement has fallen short, often sidelining those most affected. A new approach demands collaboration where communities and indigenous peoples are equal partners. Meaningful engagement reduces risks, fosters trust, and ensures projects deliver long-term benefits.

Pathways to Sustainable Development

1. From Compliance to Collaboration: Adopt Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) to empower communities in shaping their futures.
2. Invest in Human Capital: Prepare communities for the future by investing in training for roles in engineering, technology, and environmental management.
3. Support Local Economies: Prioritise local sourcing, strengthen SMEs, and build infrastructure that benefits both operations and communities.
4. Plan for Post-Mining Prosperity: Reinvest revenues into education, infrastructure, and economic diversification to secure lasting benefits.

Download the Mining Pulse (issue one) from Mining Indaba 2025 for more articles like this.