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Energy Transition and Net Zero Mining

Striking geopolitical balance in the green resource era

As the global push for clean energy gains momentum, Africa’s abundant green minerals—copper, lithium, graphite, manganese, nickel, and rare earths—position the continent at the centre of a shifting geopolitical landscape. Mining Indaba underscores the importance of striking a balance between economic growth and global demand through fair trade, sustainable extraction, and strategic partnerships. Energy Transition and Net Zero Mining are key drivers of this opportunity. By leveraging its mineral wealth responsibly, Africa has the opportunity not only to power its own energy transformation but also to play a defining role in building a more sustainable future for the world.

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Sessions Spotlighting This Theme

Tuesday 10 February 10:15 - 11:00
Why is coal not considered a critical mineral?

As the global conversation around critical minerals intensifies, driven by the energy transition, digitalisation, and geopolitical shifts, coal remains notably absent from most critical mineral lists. However, coal is vital to Africa’s development as a continent and is needed to generate energy in areas of the world that hold many critical mineral deposits. Does this not make it critical to the energy transition?

Speakers
Moderator
Tuesday 10 February 11:00 - 11:45
Who will benefit from the geopolitical scramble for critical minerals in Africa?

Foreign powers including the US, Europe, China, and Middle Eastern players are racing to secure access to critical mineral supplies in Africa to safeguard the development of their own strategic industries - clean energy, defence, IT, etc. But will this process support the critical needs of African countries and communities for sustainable and just development – or will it end up entrenching the global and local inequalities and injustices of the past?

Speakers
Tuesday 10 February 15:45 - 16:30
Can Africa close its infrastructure gap without tackling corruption?

Challenges in governance and transparency continue to hinder progress on infrastructure delivery. How can transparency, digital tracking, and community oversight improve investor confidence and project outcomes?

Wednesday 11 February 09:30 - 10:15
Is a circular economy just?

A circular economy is undoubtedly better for the planet by reducing pressure on new extraction, but can it be good for people too? How can we avoid it "kicking away the ladder" for development in producing countries if the world's demand for primary metal falls?

Speakers
Moderator
Wednesday 11 February 13:30 - 14:30
Smarter energy use in crushing and milling

Crushing and milling are among the most energy-intensive stages in mining – but smart technologies are changing the game. This session examines how high-efficiency equipment, AI-driven process control, and sensor-based pre-concentration are cutting energy use and boosting performance. This incorporates renewable energy integration, modular systems, and strategic load shifting, which are helping miners reduce costs and emissions.

Speakers
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